Andrej Karpathy’s Vision of Software 3.0: A Glimpse into the Future of AI-Driven Development Andrej Karpathy’s recent keynote at AI Startup School in San Francisco, as discussed on Hacker News, introduced “Software 3.0,” a paradigm where large language models (LLMs) become programmable building blocks, with natural language as the new code. Here’s a quick dive into the key takeaways and why they’re sparking both excitement and scepticism. What is Software 3.0? Karpathy defines Software 3.0 is a shift from traditional coding (Software 1.0) and neural network weights (Software 2.0) to LLMs that directly execute tasks. Instead of writing code to be compiled, developers prompt AI to deliver outcomes (Human → AI → Result). Think of it as programming with plain English, where LLMs act as dynamic, intelligent interfaces. Key Highlights Human-in-the-Loop Design : Karpathy advocates for tools with adjustable autonomy (an “autonomy slider”), tight generate-and-verify loops to ...