Comparing Three Defining Economic Crises of 2008, 2020 and 2025 Analysis and Insights Nature and Triggers: Distinct Origins 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC): A systemic financial failure rooted in over-leveraged institutions and subprime mortgage defaults, leading to a credit freeze. The trigger was the collapse of Lehman Brothers (September 2008) , exposing the fragility of the financial system. 2020 COVID-19 Crisis: A health-driven economic shock caused by a global pandemic, resulting in widespread business closures and supply chain disruptions. The trigger was the discovery of significant COVID-19 cases in Italy (February 2020) , signaling its global reach and severity. 2025 Tariff Crisis (In Process): A policy-induced trade disruption stemming from newly imposed tariffs, leading to global trade barriers and economic uncertainty. The trigger was the announcement of Trump Tariffs (April 2025) , initiating a wave of trade policy changes and retaliatory actions. Marke...