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Salesforce Strategy in The Age of AI

Abstract With artificial intelligence, autonomous agents, and shifting dynamics, Salesforce serves as a key case study for how established s...

Showing posts with label Semicondutors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Semicondutors. Show all posts

Monday, August 12, 2024

Nvidia's Post-Earnings Boost is Ahead: A Breakdown

 Nvidia's Post-Earnings Boost: A Breakdown

Nvidia's upcoming earnings call on August 28th is highly anticipated due to several key factors that position the company for a potential share price surge.

Key Factors Driving Nvidia's Potential Post-Earnings Boost

  1. Inventory Disparity:

    • Nvidia's low inventory levels compared to AMD's bloated stock suggest strong demand and efficient production. This indicates a healthier financial position and potential for higher revenue.
    • The contrast between the two chip giants highlights Nvidia's superior supply chain management and ability to capitalize on market demand.
  2. Dominant Pricing Power:

    • Nvidia's H100 GPUs command a significantly higher price than AMD's competing MI300X, demonstrating exceptional pricing power.
    • This pricing advantage translates into higher revenue per unit and improved profit margins, contributing to overall financial strength.
  3. LLM-Driven Demand Acceleration:

    • The burgeoning LLM market is a key growth driver for Nvidia, as these models require immense computational power provided by its high-performance GPUs.
    • The rapid expansion of LLM model sizes and training requirements indicates sustained demand for Nvidia's chips in the foreseeable future.
  4. Outperforming AMD in Data Center Segment:

    • While AMD reported impressive growth in its data centre segment, Nvidia's superior inventory management and pricing power position it to potentially deliver even stronger results.
    • This outperformance could further solidify Nvidia's dominance in the AI chip market.
  5. Valuation and Volatility:

    • Despite its high valuation, Nvidia's stock is characterized by significant volatility.
    • Positive earnings results could trigger a substantial upward movement in the share price, given the high investor interest in the company.

The Broader Tech Landscape: A Comparative Analysis

When compared to other tech giants, Nvidia stands out in terms of its focus on AI and high-performance computing. Companies like Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and Google are investing heavily in AI infrastructure, as evidenced by their high CapEx to Operating Cash Flow ratios. Apple, on the other hand, appears to be taking a more cautious approach.

Nvidia's role as a critical supplier of AI hardware positions it as a key beneficiary of this industry-wide trend. Its ability to convert this demand into strong financial performance will be a key focus for investors during the earnings call.

In conclusion, the combination of low inventory, high pricing power, and the booming LLM market creates a compelling case for Nvidia's post-earnings share price appreciation. While the stock's valuation and market volatility introduce risks, the company's strong competitive position and the overall positive industry outlook make it a compelling investment opportunity.


Image Credit: Richad Jarc.

Friday, September 29, 2023

Taiwan Semiconductor - The Chipmaker That Runs The World

Taiwan Semiconductor (TSMC) - The Chipmaker That Runs The World

Key Indicators 

  • Domain: Semiconductors 
  • Comp. (Chip Manf) – Samsung, SMIC, GFS, UMC
  • Growth Segment – HPC AI Chips (Up)
  • Economic Moat – Wide
  • Cyclical - Yes





























Key Customers (Total 530+)
  • TSMC's revenue is made up of 26% from Apple and 7% from Nvidia. Apple has a 10-year partnership with the chip maker. 
  • Apple designs chips for iPhones and Mac computers, while Google designs Tensor Chips for Pixel smartphones. Qualcomm and MediaTek design processors for Android phones. Nvidia designs Gaming and Artificial Intelligence (AI) processors, and AMD and Nvidia design advanced processors for Tesla. 
  • TSMC chips are also used by major cloud providers like AWS, MSFT, Google, Oracle, and IBM for data centres, networking, and software. Broadcom designs chips for broadband and wireless markets.  






























TSMC is able to offer its customers its manufacturing capabilities in the areas of Smartphones, High-Performance Computing (HPC), Internet of Things (IoT), Automotive and Digital Consumer Electronics. TSMC calls its Technology Leadership, Manufacturing Excellence and Customer Trust as the TSMC Trinity of Strengths.

TSMC is a major player in three of the top four semiconductor growth sectors, which include Silicon Carbide (SiC), Gallium Nitride (GaN), AI Compute Processors, and Generative AI.

Traditional Artificial Intelligence (AI)

AI servers are specialised computers designed for AI Training and Inference. Training involves adjusting the layers of the neural network based on results and can require a month of computational power. Inference uses trained neural network models to infer results. AI chips are used for applying trained AI algorithms to real-world data inputs, which is often referred to as "inference".
Specialised chips called Accelerators play a crucial role in the field of deep learning. There are two types of accelerators, Training Accelerators and Inference Accelerators. Training accelerators are optimised to facilitate the training of deep learning models by performing intricate calculations and processing extensive datasets. Inference Accelerators, on the other hand, execute trained models on fresh data with great speed, making them perfect for real-time applications such as image recognition in cameras or voice assistants in smartphones.

Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen - AI)

Traditional AI relies on structured, labelled data for training and is confined to specific tasks such as image recognition, sentiment analysis, and recommendation systems. Generative AI, on the other hand, aims to simulate human-like creativity and generate content autonomously. It is versatile and capable of producing diverse outputs across various domains, including text, images, music, and even entire applications. The key aspect of Gen AI models is their ability to generate content that goes beyond the scope of their
training data.

Various types of Gen AI chips are

  • GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)
  • TPU (Tensor Processing Unit)
  • FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array)
  • ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit)
  • Neuromorphic Chips





























My other posts on Generative AI and Strategic Analysis of Key Players
Image generated by Open AI's Dall.e - 3